Industria Chimica

Nell’industria chimica, l’affidabilità e la durata dei componenti dipendono dalla scelta di materiali in grado di garantire resistenza chimica, proprietà fisiche e prestazioni meccaniche elevate.

In contesti operativi critici, caratterizzati dalla presenza di agenti corrosivi, elevate pressioni e sbalzi termici, i compositi termoplastici rinforzati offrono una valida alternativa ai metalli, coniugando stabilità dimensionale, durabilità e sicurezza operativa.

Xenia ha sviluppato una gamma di materiali progettata per soddisfare i requisiti del settore chimico.

Questo range di materiali garantisce elevate prestazioni meccaniche, integrando al contempo proprietà elettriche controllate per una gestione ottimale delle cariche elettrostatiche (ESD management), aumentando così la resistenza chimica e la durabilità.
Formulati per essere conformi alle normative ATEX (ATmosphères EXplosibles), i materiali Xenia rappresentano una soluzione innovativa e che combina performance elevate, protezione in ambienti chimicamente aggressivi e affidabilità a lungo termine.

I MATERIALI

HDPE

HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE

PP

POLYPROPYLENE

PVDF

POLYVINYLIDENE FLOURIDE

PRESTAZIONI A CONFRONTO

MODULO A TRAZIONE

L’incremento di rigidità rispetto ai rispettivi polimeri base evidenzia il contributo strutturale della fibra di carbonio, che trasferisce carico all’interno della matrice migliorando la risposta meccanica del materiale.

Le differenze di modulo tra i tre compositi riflettono l’interazione fibra-matrice e le caratteristiche intrinseche dei polimeri: l’HDPE offre un buon equilibrio tra rigidità e lavorabilità, il PP combina efficienza di rinforzo e stabilità termica, mentre il PVDF garantisce i valori più alti di modulo, unendo rinforzo, inerzia chimica e stabilità dimensionale.

MODULO A TRAZIONE (MPa)

HDPE + 20% CF

PP + 20% CF

PVDF + 20% CF

COMPATIBILITA' CHIMICA

Nelle applicazioni di processo e movimentazione di sostanze chimiche, la scelta della matrice termoplastica più adatta è fondamentale per garantire durata, sicurezza e prestazioni nel tempo. La tabella seguente fornisce una panoramica della compatibilità chimica di HDPE, PP e PVDF a contatto con diversi fluidi e sostanze comunemente impiegati nell’industria chimica.

Questi dati comparativi rappresentano un riferimento utile per supportare la selezione dei materiali nella progettazione di componenti destinati a ambienti aggressivi, tenendo presente che le prestazioni effettive possono variare in funzione di concentrazione, temperatura e tempo di esposizione.

Product	Formula	PVDF	PP	HDPE
Acetaldehyde	CH3CHO	Poor	Good	Excellent
AcetaGoode	CH3CONH2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Acetic Acid	CH3COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Acetic Acid, Max 75%	CH3COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Acetic Anhydride	(CH3CO)2O	Poor	Poor	Poor
Acetone (Dimethyl Ketone)	CH3COCH3	Good	Excellent	Excellent
Acetophenone	C6H5COCH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Acetyl Chloride	CH3COCl	Good	Poor	Poor
Acetylacetone	CH3COCH2COCH2	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Acrylonitrile	CH2=CH-CN	Good	Excellent	Excellent
Adipic Acid	HOOC(CH2)4COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Allyl Alcohol	CH2CHCH2OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Alcohol, Amyl	CH3(CH2)3CH2OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Alcohol, Benzyl	C6H5CH2OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Alcohol, Butyl	C4H9OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Alcohol, Diacetone	C6H12O2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Alcohol, Ethyl	CH3CH2OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Alcohol, Isopropyl	(CH3)2CHOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Alcohol, Methyl	CH3OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Aluminium Acetate	Al(CH3COO)3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Aluminium Ammonium Sulfate	NH4Al(SO4)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Aluminium BroGoode	AlBr3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Aluminium Chloride	AlCl3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Aluminium Fluoride	AlF3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Aluminium Hydroxide	Al(OH)3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Aluminium Nitrate	Al(NO3)3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Aluminium Phosphate	AlPO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Aluminium Sulphate	Al2(SO4)3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Alums		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Amines	R-NH2	Good	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Acetate	CH3COONH4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Bicarbonate	NH4HCO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Carbonate	(NH4)2CO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Chloride (Salmiac)	NH4Cl	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Flouride	NH4F	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Hydroxide (Liquid Ammonia)	NH4OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Nitrate	NH4NO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Oxalate	(COONH4)2*H2O	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Perchlorate	NH4ClO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Peroxodisulphate	(NH4)2S2O8	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Phosphate	(NH4)3PO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Sulphate	(NH4)2SO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ammonium Sulphide	(NH4)2S	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Amyl Acetate	CH3(CH2)4-OOCCH3	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Amyl Alcohol (Pentanol)	C5H11OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Aniline	C6H5NH2	Excellent	Good	Good
Aniline Hydrochloride	C6H5NH2*HCl	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Antimony Trichloride	SbCl3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Aqua Regia	3 HCl + HNO3	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Aqua Ammonia		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Arsenic Acid	H3AsO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Barium Carbonate	BaCO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Barium Chloride	BaCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Barium Hydroxide	Ba(OH)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Barium Nitrate	Ba(NO3)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Barium Sulphate	BaSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Barium Sulphide	BaS	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Beer		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Beet Sugar Liquors		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Benzaldehyde	C6H5CHO	Excellent	Excellent	Poor
Benzene	C6H6	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Benzene Sulphonic Acid	C6H5SO3H	Excellent	Excellent	Not Available
Benzoic Acid	C6H5COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Benzoyl Chloride	C6H5COCl	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Benzyl Benzoate	C6H5COOC7H7	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Benzyl Chloride	C6H5CH2Cl	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Bismuth Carbonate		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Bitter Salt (Magnesium Sulphate)		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Black Liquor		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Bleach 5.25% Active Chlorine		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Blue Vitriol (Copper Sulphate)		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Borax TM (Sodium Tetraborate)		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Boric Acid	H3BO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Brine		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Bromine	Br2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Bromine Water	Br2 + H2O	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Bromic Acid	HBrO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Bromo Benzene	C6H5Br	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Bromochloro Methane	CH2BrCl	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Bromochlorotrifluoro Ethane	HCClBrCF3	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Butanediol	HOC4H8OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Butanetriol	C4H10O3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Butanol (Buthil Alcohol)	C4H9OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Butyl Acetate	CH3COOC4H9	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Butyl Acrylate	C7H13O2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Butyl Amine	C4H9NH2	Poor	Poor	Good
Butyl Benzoate	C6H5COOC4H9	Not Available	Poor	Poor
Butyl BroGoode		Excellent	Poor	Poor
Butyl Chloride		Excellent	Poor	Poor
Butyl Mercaptane	C4H9SH	Excellent	Not Available	Not Available
Butyl Oleate	C22H42O2	Excellent	Not Available	Not Available
Butyl Stearate	C22H44O2	Excellent	Not Available	Not Available
Butyraldehyde	C3H7CHO	Not Available	Excellent	Excellent
Butyric Acid	C3H7COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Acetate	(CH3COO)2Ca	Not Available	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Bisulphite	Ca(HSO3)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Carbonate	CaCO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Chlorate	Ca(ClO3)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Chloride	CaCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Cyanide	Ca(CN)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Hydroxide (Lime Milk) (Slaked Lime)	Ca(OH)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Hypochlorite (Chlorinated Lime)	Ca(OCl)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Nitrate (Nitrate of Lime)	Ca(NO3)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Phosphate	Ca3(PO4)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Sulphate (Gypsum)	CaSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Sulphide	CaS	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Sulphite	CaSO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Calcium Thiosulphate	CaS2O3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Carbon Disulphide	CS2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Carbon Tetrachloride (Tetrachloromethane)	CCl4	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Carbonic Acid	H2CO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Castor Oil		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Chloral Hydrate	CCl3-CH(OH)2	Excellent	Not Available	Not Available
Chloric Acid	HClO3	Excellent	Poor	Good
Chlorine Dioxide Solution	ClO2 + H2O	Excellent	Good	Good
Chlorine Water	Cl2 + H20	Excellent	Good	Good
Chloroacetic Acid	ClCH2COOH	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Chlorox TM (Bleach 5.25% Active)		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Chlorobenzene	C6H5Cl	Excellent	Excellent	Poor
Chloroethanol	ClCH2CH2OH	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Chloroethylbenzene	C6H4ClC2H5	Not Available	Poor	Poor
Clorophenole	C6H4OHCl	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Chlorotoluene	C7H8Cl	Excellent	Not Available	Not Available
Chloroacetone	ClCH2COCH3	Not Available	Not Available	Not Available
Clorobutadiene (Chloroprene)	C4H5Cl	Not Available	Not Available	Not Available
Chloroform (Trichloromethane)	CHCl3	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Chlorohydrin	C3H5OCl	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Chlorosulphonic Acid	SO2(OH)Cl	Poor	Poor	Poor
Chromic Acid, 50%	H2CrO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Chromic Acid, 30%	H2CrO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Chromic Acid, 10%	H2CrO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Chromic-Sulphuric Acid	K2CrO4 + H2SO4	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Chromium Sulphate	Cr2(SO4)3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Citric Acid	C6H8O7	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Cobalt Chloride	CoCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Copper-II-Acetate	Cu(CH3COO)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Copper-II-Arsenite	Cu3(AsO3)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Copper-II-Carbonate	CuCO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Copper-II-Chloride	CuCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Copper-II-Cyanide	Cu(CN)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Copper-II-Fluoride	CuF2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Copper -II-Nitrate	Cu(NO3)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Copper-II-Sulphate (Roman Vitriol)	CuSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Corn Oil		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Cottonseed Oil		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Cresol (Metyl Phenol)		Excellent	Poor	Poor
Cresylic Acid	C6H4CH3OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Crotonaldehyde	CH3C2H2CHO	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Crude Oil		Excellent	Poor	Poor
Cyclo Hexane	C6H12	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Cyclohexanole (Cyclohexyl Alcohol)	C6H11OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Cyclohexanone	C6H10O	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Cyclohexylamine	C6H11NH2	Not Available	Not Available	Not Available
Decahydronaphthalene (Decaline)	C10H18	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Detergents, General		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Diacetone alcohol	C6H12O2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Dibromoethane (Ethylene DibroGoode)	C2H4Br2	Excellent	Not Available	Poor
Dybutil Ether	C4H9OC4H9	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Dibutyl Phthalate	C16H22O4	Excellent	Excellent	Poor
Dibutylamine	(C4H9)2NH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Dichloroacetic acid	Cl2CHCOOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Dichlorobenzene	C6H4Cl2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Dichlorobutane	C4H8Cl2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Dichlorobutene	C4H6Cl2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Dichloroethane (Ethylene Dichloride)	C2H4Cl2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Dichloroethylene (Acethylene Dichloride)	C2H2Cl2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Dichloro Methane (Methylene Chloride)	CH2Cl2	Poor	Poor	Poor
Dichloroisopropyl Ether	(C3H6Cl)2O	Not Available	Poor	Poor
Dicyclohexylamine	(C6H12)2NH	Not Available	Poor	Poor
Diesel Fuel		Excellent	Excellent	Poor
Diethylene Glycol	C4H10O3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Diethyleneglycolethyl Ether	C8H18O3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Diethylether	C2H5OC2H5	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Diglycolic Acid	C4H6O5	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Dihexyl Phthalate	C20H26O4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Diisobutylketone	C9H18O	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Di-iso-nonyl Phthalate	C26H42O4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Diisopropylketone	C7H14O	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Dimethyl Carbonate	(CH3O)2CO	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Dimethyl Phthalate	C10H10O4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Dimethyl FormaGoode (DMF)	HCON(CH3)2	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Dimethylhydrazine	H2NN(CH3)2	Not Available	Excellent	Excellent
Dinitrotoluene		Not Available	Not Available	Poor
Dioctyl Phthalate	C4H4(COOC8H17)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Dioxane	C4H8O2	Poor	Poor	Excellent
Disodium Hydrogenphosphate	Na2HPO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Disodium Phosphate		Excellent	Excellent	Not Available
Disulphur Dichloride (Sulphur Chloride)	S2Cl2	Excellent	Not Available	Not Available
Engine Oils		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ethanol	C2H5OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ethanol Amine	HOC2H4NH2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ethers		Not Available	Good	Poor
Ethyl Acetate (Acetic Ether)	CH3COOC2H5	Good	Poor	Poor
Ethyl Acrilate	C2H3COOC2H5	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Ethyl Benzene	C6H5 - C2H5	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Ethyl Benzoate	C6H5COOC2H5	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Ethyl BroGoode	C2H5Br	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ethyl Chloride	CH3 - CH2Cl	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Ethyl Chloroacetate	ClCH2COOC2H5	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ethyl Chlorocarbonate	ClCO2C2H5	Not Available	Not Available	Not Available
Ethyl Cyclopentane	C5H4C2H5	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ethyl Ether	CH3CH2 - O - CH2CH3	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Ethylacetoacetate	C6H10O3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ethylacrylic Acid	C4H7COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ethylene Chloride	ClCH2 - CH2Cl	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Ethylene Diamine	(CH2NH2)2	Good	Poor	Poor
Ethylenglycol Ethylether	HOC2H4OC2H5	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ethylexhanol	C8H16O	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ethylene Oxide	H2C - O - CH2	Poor	Not Available	Not Available
Fatty Acid	R-COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ferric Chloride	FeCl3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ferric Nitrate	FE(NO3)3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ferric Phosphate	FePO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ferric Sulphate	Fe2(SO4)3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ferrous Chloride	FeCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Ferrous Sulphate (Iron Vitriol)	FeSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Fluorobenzene	C6H5F	Excellent	Excellent	Poor
Fluoroboric Acid	HBF4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Fluorosilicic Acid	H2SiF6	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Formaldehyde (Formalin)	CH2O	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
FormaGoode	HCONH2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Formic Acid	HCOOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Fruit Juice Pulp		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Fuel Oil		Excellent	Good	Good
Furane	C4H4O	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Furane Aldehyde	C5H5O2	Poor	Not Available	Not Available
Furfuryl Alcohol	OC4H3CH2OH	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Gallic Acid	C6H2(OH)3COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Gasoline, Refined		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Glucose (Dextrose)	C6H12O6	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Glycerol (Glycerine)	C3H5(OH)3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Glicerol Triacetate	C3H5(CH3COO)3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Glycine, 10%	NH2CH2COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Glycol (Ethylene Glycol)	C2H4(OH)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Glycolic Acid, 70%	CH2OHCOOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Heptane	C7H16	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hexanal	C5H11CHO	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hexane	C6H14	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hexanol, Tertiary	C6H13OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hexantriol	C6H9(OH)3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hexene	C6H12	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hydrazine Hydrate	N2H4 + H2O	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hydrobromic Acid, 50%	HBr	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hydrochloric Acid, Concentrate	HCl	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hydrochloric Acid, Dilute (Muriatic Acid)	HCl	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hydrocyanic Acid (Hydrogen Cyanide) (Prussic Acid)	HCN	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hydrofluoric Acid 40%	HF	Excellent	Poor	Excellent
Hydrofluosillicic Acid		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hydrogen Peroxide, 30% (Perydrol)	H2O2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hydroiodic Acid	HI	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hydrogen Sulphide, Aqueous	H2S	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hydroquinone	C6H4(OH)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hydroxylamine Sulphate	(NH2OH)2 * H2SO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Hypochlorous Acid	HOCl	Excellent	Poor	Excellent
Iodine Water Solution	I2	Excellent	Good	Good
Isobutyl Alcohol (Isobutanol)	C2H5CH(OH)CH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Isopropyl Acetate	CH3COOCH(CH3)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Isopropyl Alcohol (Isopropanol)	(CH3)2CHOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Isopropyl Benzene (Cumene)	C6H5CH(CH3)2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Isopropyl Chloride	CH3CHClCH3	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Isopropyl Ether	C6H14O3	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Kerosene		Excellent	Good	Good
Lactic Acid	C3H6O3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Lard Oil		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Lauric Acid		Excellent	Not Available	Not Available
Lead Acetate (Lead Sugar)	Pb(CH3COO)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Lead Nitrate	Pb(NO3)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Lead Sulphate	PbSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Lead Tetraethyl	Pb(C2H5)4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Linoleic Acid		Excellent	Not Available	Not Available
Linseed Oil		Excellent	Excellent	Poor
Lithium BroGoode (Brine)	LiBr	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Lithium Chloride	LiCl	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Lithium Salts		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Magnesium Carbonate	MgCO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Magnesium Chloride	MgCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Magnesium Hydroxide	Mg(OH)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Magnesium Nitrate	Mg(NO3)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Magnesium Sulphate (Epsom Salts)	MgSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Maleic Acid	C4H4O4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Malic Acid	C4H6O5	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Manganese-II-Chloride	MnCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Manganese-II-Sulphate	MnSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Mercury	Mg	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Mercury-II-Chloride (Sublimate)	HgCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Mercury-II-Cyanide	Hg(CN)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Mercury-II-Nitrate	Hg(NO3)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Mesityl Oxide	C6H10O	Not Available	Not Available	Good
Methacrylic Acid	C3H5COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methanol	CH3OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methoxybutanol	CH3O(CH2)4OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methylacetate	CH3COOCH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methylacrilate	C2H3COOCH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methylbenzoate	C6H5COOCH3	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Methylcatechol	C6H3(OH)2CH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methylcellulose		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methilchloroacetate	ClCH2COOCH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methylcyclopentane	C5H9CH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methyldichloroacetate	Cl2CHCOOH3	Not Available	Excellent	Excellent
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)	CH3COOC2H5	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Methylglycol	C3H8O2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone	CH3COC4H9	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methyl Isopropyl Ketone	CH3COC3H7	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methylmetacrylate	C3H5COOCH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methyloleate	C17H33COOCH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methylsalicylate	HOC6H4COOCH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methylacetyl Acetate	C5H8O3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Methylamine	CH3NH2	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Methyl Sulphate		Excellent	Poor	Excellent
Milk		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Mineral Oil		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Morpholine	C4H9ON	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Naptha, Petroleum		Excellent	Poor	Poor
Napthalene	C10H8	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Nickel-II-Acetate	(CH3COO)2Ni	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Nickel-II-Chloride	NiCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Nickel-II-Nitrate	Ni(NO3)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Nickel-II-Sulphate	NiSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Nitric Acid, Anhydrous	HNO3	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Nitric Acid, 65%	HNO3	Excellent	Good	Good
Nitric Acid, 40%	HNO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Nitromethane	CH3NO2	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Nitropropane	(CH3)2CHNO2	Not Available	Excellent	Excellent
Nitrotoluene	C6H4NO2CH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Octane	C8H18	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Octanol	C8H17OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Octyl Cresol	C15H24O	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Oils and Fats		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Oleic Acid	C17H33COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Oleum	H2SO4 + SO3	Poor	Poor	Poor
Olive Oil	HOOC-COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Oxalic Acid	(COOH)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Palmitric Acid	C15H31COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Pentane	C5H12	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Perchloric Acid, 70%	HClO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Perchloric Acid, 10%	HClO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Perchloroethylene	C2Cl4	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Petroleum Ether	CnH2n+2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Petroleum Oils (Sour)		Excellent	Poor	Poor
Phenol (Carbolic Acid)	C6H5OH	Excellent	Excellent	Poor
Phenyl Ethyl Ether	C6H5OC2H5	Not Available	Excellent	Excellent
Phenyl Hydrazine	C6H5NHNH2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Phosphoric Acid, 50% (Orthophosphoric Acid)	H3PO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Phosphoric Acid, 25% (Orthophosphoric Acid)	H3PO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Phosphorous Oxychloride	POCl3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Phosphorous Trichloride	PCl3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Photographic Solution		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Phthalic Acid	C6H4(COOH)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Picric Acid	C6H2(NO3)3OH	Excellent	Good	Good
Plating Solution		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Piperidine	C5H11N	Excellent	Not Available	Not Available
Potassium Acetate	CH3COOK	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Aluminium Sulphate (Potash Alum)	Kal(SO4)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Bicarbonate	KHCO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Bifluoride	KHF2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Bisulphate 5%	KHSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Bitartrate	KC4H5O6	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Borate	KBO2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Bromate	KBrO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium BroGoode	KBr	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Carbonate	K2CO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Chlorate	KClO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Chloride	KCl	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Chromate	K2CrO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Chrome Sulphate (Chrome-alum)	KCr(SO4)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Cyanate	KOCN	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Cyanide 5%	KCN	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Cyanoferrate II	K4Fe(CN)6	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Cyanoferrate III	K3Fe(CN)6	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Dichromate (Potassyum Pyrochromate)	K2Cr2O7	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Ferrocyanide		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Fluoride	KF	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Hydroxide (CausticPotash)	KOH	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Iodide	KI	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Nitrate (Saltpeter)	KNO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Perchlorate	KClO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Permanganate, 10%	KMnO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Persulphate	K2S2O8	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Phosphate	KH2PO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Sulphate	K2SO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Potassium Sulphite	K2SO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Propionic Acid	C2H5COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Propionitrile	CH3CH2CN	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Propyl Acetate	CH3COOC3H7	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Propylene Dichloride		Excellent	Poor	Poor
Propylene Glycol	CH3CHOHCH2OH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Pyridine	C5H5N	Poor	Poor	Excellent
Pyrrole	C4H4N	Not Available	Excellent	Excellent
Salicylic Acid	HOC6H4COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sea Water		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Silic Acid	SiO2 * x H2O	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Silver BroGoode	AgBr	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Silver Chloride	AgCl	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Silver Nitrate (Lunar Caustic)	AgNO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Silver Plating Solutions		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Soaps		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Acetate	NaCH3COO	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Benzoate	C6H5COONa	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Bicarbonate (Natron)	NaHCO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Bisulphate (Sodium Hydrogen Sulphate)	NaHSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Bisulphite	NaHSO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Borate	NaBO2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Bromate	NaBrO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium BroGoode	NaBr	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Carbonate (Soda)	Na2CO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Chlorate	NaClO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Chloride (Kitchen Salt)	NaCl	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Chlorite 10%	NaClO2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Chromate	Na2CrO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Cyanide	NaCN	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Dichromate	Na2Cr2O7	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Dithionite	Na2S2O4	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Sodium Fluoride	NaF	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Ferrocyanide	Na4Fe(CN)6	Good	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Hexametaphosphate		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)	NaOH	Poor	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Hypochlorite, 12.5%	NaOCl + NaCl	Excellent	Good	Poor
Sodium Iodide	Nal	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Metaphosphate	(NaPO3)n	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Nitrate (Cubic Nitre)	NaNO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Nitrite	NaNO2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Oxalate	Na2C2O4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Perborate	NaBO2 * H2O2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Perchlorate 10%	NaClO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Peroxide	Na2O2	Excellent	Excellent	Poor
Sodium Persulphate	Na2S2O8	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Pyrosulphite	Na2S2O5	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Phosphate	Na3PO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Salicylate	C6H4(OH)COONa	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Silicate (Water Glass)	Na2SiO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Sulphate (Glauber's Salt) (Mirabilit)	Na2SO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Sulphide	Na2S	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Sulphite 50%	Na2SO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Tetraborate	Na2B4O7 * 10H2O	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Thiosulphate (Fixing salt), 25%	Na2S2O3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sodium Tripolyphosphate	Na5P3O10	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Stannic Chloride		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Stannous Chloride	SnCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Starch	(C6H10O5)n	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Starch Gum		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Stearic Acid	C17H33COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Styrene	C6H5CHCH2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Succinic Acid	C4H6O4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sugar Syrup		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sulphur	S	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sulphur Trioxide	SO3	Poor	Poor	Poor
Sulphuric Acid, 10%	H2SO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sulphuric Acid, 85%	H2SO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sulphuric Acid, 98.5%	H2SO4	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Sulphurous Acid	H2SO3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Sulphuryl Chloride	SO2Cl2	Poor	Poor	Poor
Tannic Acid	C76H52O46	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Tanning Liquors		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Tartaric Acid	C4H6O6	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Tetrachloroethane (Acetylene Tetrachloride)	C2H2Cl4	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Tetrachlorinethylene	C2Cl4	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Tetrahydrofurane (THF)	C4H8O	Poor	Poor	Poor
Tetrahydronaphtalene (Tetralin)	C10H12	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Tetraethyl Lead		Excellent	Not Available	Not Available
Thionil Chloride	SOCl2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Thiophene	C4H4S	Not Available	Poor	Poor
Tin-II-Chloride	SnCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Tin-II-Sulphate	SnSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Tin-IV-Chloride	SnCl4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Titanium Tetrachloride	TiCl4	Excellent	Not Available	Not Available
Toluene	C6H5CH3	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Toluene Diisocyanate	C7H3(NCO)2	Not Available	Excellent	Excellent
Tributyl Phosphate	(C4H9)3PO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Trichloro Ethane (Trilene)	CCl3CH3	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Trichloroethylene	C2HCl3	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Trichloroacetaldehyde Hydrate	CCl3CH(OH)2	Poor	Poor	Excellent
Trichloroacetic Acid 50%	CCl3COOH	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Tricresyl Phosphate	(C7H7)3PO4	Not Available	Excellent	Excellent
Triethanol Amine	N(C2H4O4)3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Trioctyl Phosphate	(C8H17)3PO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Trisodium Phosphate	Na3PO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Turpentine		Excellent	Poor	Poor
Urea	CO(NH2)2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Vinegar		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Vinyl Acetate	CH2=CHOOCCH3	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Vegetable Oils		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Water, Acid, Mine		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Water, Fresh		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Water, Distilled	H2O	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Water, Salt		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Whiskey		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Wines		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Xylene	C6H4(CH3)2	Excellent	Poor	Poor
Zinc Acetate	(CH3COO)2Zn	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Zinc Chloride	ZnCl2	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Zinc Sulphate	ZnSO4	Excellent	Excellent	Excellent