CHEMISCHE INDUSTRIE
In der chemischen Industrie hängen Zuverlässigkeit und Lebensdauer der Komponenten von der Auswahl der Werkstoffe ab, die hohe chemische Beständigkeit, physikalische Eigenschaften und mechanische Leistungen garantieren können.
In kritischen Betriebsumgebungen, die durch korrosive Stoffe, hohen Druck und Temperaturschwankungen gekennzeichnet sind, bieten verstärkte thermoplastische Verbundwerkstoffe eine echte Alternative zu Metallen, da sie Dimensionsstabilität, Langlebigkeit und Betriebssicherheit kombinieren.
Xenia hat ein Werkstoffsortiment entwickelt, das speziell auf die Anforderungen der chemischen Industrie abgestimmt ist.
Diese Werkstoffpalette garantiert hohe mechanische Leistungen und verfügt gleichzeitig über kontrollierte elektrische Eigenschaften für ein optimales Management der elektrostatischen Entladungen (ESD-Management), woraus eine Zunahme der chemischen Beständigkeit und Langlebigkeit resultiert.
Die gemäß den ATEX-Vorschriften (ATmosphères EXplosibles) entwickelten Xenia Werkstoffe sind eine innovative Lösung, die Leistungsstärke, Schutz in chemisch aggressiven Umgebungen und langfristige Zuverlässigkeit perfekt miteinander kombiniert.
DIE MATERIALIEN
LEISTUNGEN IM VERGLEICH
ZUGSPANNUNGSMODUL
Die im Vergleich zu den jeweiligen Grundpolymeren erhöhte Steifigkeit betont den strukturellen Beitrag der Carbonfaser, die die mechanischen Leistungen des Materials verbessert.
Wie im Diagramm dargestellt, spiegeln die Modulunterschiede zwischen den drei Werkstoffen die Faser-Matrix-Wechselwirkung sowie die spezifischen Eigenschaften der Polymere wider: HDPE bietet ein gutes Gleichgewicht zwischen Steifigkeit und Verarbeitbarkeit, PP kombiniert Verstärkungseffizienz und thermische Stabilität, während PVDF die höchsten Modulwerte sowie verstärkende Funktion, chemische Trägheit und Dimensionsstabilität garantiert.
ZUGMODUL (MPa)
HDPE + 20% CF
PP + 20% CF
PVDF + 20% CF
CHEMISCHE VERTRÄGLICHKEIT
Bei Anwendungen im Bereich der Verarbeitung und des Transports chemischer Stoffe ist die Wahl der am besten geeigneten thermoplastischen Matrix von entscheidender Bedeutung, um Langlebigkeit, Sicherheit und konstante Leistung über einen langen Zeitraum zu gewährleisten. Die folgende Tabelle vermittelt einen Überblick über die chemische Verträglichkeit von HDPE, PP und PVDF bei Kontakt mit verschiedenen, in der chemischen Industrie häufig verwendeten Flüssigkeiten und Substanzen.
Diese Vergleichsdaten stellen eine nützliche Bezugsgröße für die Auswahl der Werkstoffe bei der Planung von Komponenten für aggressive Umgebungen dar, wobei zu beachten ist, dass die tatsächliche Leistung je nach Konzentration, Temperatur und Expositionszeit variieren kann.
| Product | Formula | PVDF | PP | HDPE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetaldehyde | CH3CHO | Poor | Good | Excellent |
| AcetaGoode | CH3CONH2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Acetic Acid | CH3COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Acetic Acid, Max 75% | CH3COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Acetic Anhydride | (CH3CO)2O | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Acetone (Dimethyl Ketone) | CH3COCH3 | Good | Excellent | Excellent |
| Acetophenone | C6H5COCH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Acetyl Chloride | CH3COCl | Good | Poor | Poor |
| Acetylacetone | CH3COCH2COCH2 | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Acrylonitrile | CH2=CH-CN | Good | Excellent | Excellent |
| Adipic Acid | HOOC(CH2)4COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Allyl Alcohol | CH2CHCH2OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Alcohol, Amyl | CH3(CH2)3CH2OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Alcohol, Benzyl | C6H5CH2OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Alcohol, Butyl | C4H9OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Alcohol, Diacetone | C6H12O2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Alcohol, Ethyl | CH3CH2OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Alcohol, Isopropyl | (CH3)2CHOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Alcohol, Methyl | CH3OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Aluminium Acetate | Al(CH3COO)3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Aluminium Ammonium Sulfate | NH4Al(SO4)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Aluminium BroGoode | AlBr3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Aluminium Chloride | AlCl3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Aluminium Fluoride | AlF3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Aluminium Hydroxide | Al(OH)3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Aluminium Nitrate | Al(NO3)3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Aluminium Phosphate | AlPO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Aluminium Sulphate | Al2(SO4)3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Alums | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Amines | R-NH2 | Good | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Acetate | CH3COONH4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Bicarbonate | NH4HCO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Carbonate | (NH4)2CO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Chloride (Salmiac) | NH4Cl | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Flouride | NH4F | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Hydroxide (Liquid Ammonia) | NH4OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Nitrate | NH4NO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Oxalate | (COONH4)2*H2O | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Perchlorate | NH4ClO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Peroxodisulphate | (NH4)2S2O8 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Phosphate | (NH4)3PO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Sulphate | (NH4)2SO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ammonium Sulphide | (NH4)2S | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Amyl Acetate | CH3(CH2)4-OOCCH3 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Amyl Alcohol (Pentanol) | C5H11OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Aniline | C6H5NH2 | Excellent | Good | Good |
| Aniline Hydrochloride | C6H5NH2*HCl | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Antimony Trichloride | SbCl3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Aqua Regia | 3 HCl + HNO3 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Aqua Ammonia | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Arsenic Acid | H3AsO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Barium Carbonate | BaCO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Barium Chloride | BaCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Barium Hydroxide | Ba(OH)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Barium Nitrate | Ba(NO3)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Barium Sulphate | BaSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Barium Sulphide | BaS | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Beer | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Beet Sugar Liquors | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Benzaldehyde | C6H5CHO | Excellent | Excellent | Poor |
| Benzene | C6H6 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Benzene Sulphonic Acid | C6H5SO3H | Excellent | Excellent | Not Available |
| Benzoic Acid | C6H5COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Benzoyl Chloride | C6H5COCl | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Benzyl Benzoate | C6H5COOC7H7 | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Benzyl Chloride | C6H5CH2Cl | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Bismuth Carbonate | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Bitter Salt (Magnesium Sulphate) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Black Liquor | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Bleach 5.25% Active Chlorine | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Blue Vitriol (Copper Sulphate) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Borax TM (Sodium Tetraborate) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Boric Acid | H3BO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Brine | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Bromine | Br2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Bromine Water | Br2 + H2O | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Bromic Acid | HBrO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Bromo Benzene | C6H5Br | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Bromochloro Methane | CH2BrCl | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Bromochlorotrifluoro Ethane | HCClBrCF3 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Butanediol | HOC4H8OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Butanetriol | C4H10O3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Butanol (Buthil Alcohol) | C4H9OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Butyl Acetate | CH3COOC4H9 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Butyl Acrylate | C7H13O2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Butyl Amine | C4H9NH2 | Poor | Poor | Good |
| Butyl Benzoate | C6H5COOC4H9 | Not Available | Poor | Poor |
| Butyl BroGoode | Excellent | Poor | Poor | |
| Butyl Chloride | Excellent | Poor | Poor | |
| Butyl Mercaptane | C4H9SH | Excellent | Not Available | Not Available |
| Butyl Oleate | C22H42O2 | Excellent | Not Available | Not Available |
| Butyl Stearate | C22H44O2 | Excellent | Not Available | Not Available |
| Butyraldehyde | C3H7CHO | Not Available | Excellent | Excellent |
| Butyric Acid | C3H7COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Acetate | (CH3COO)2Ca | Not Available | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Bisulphite | Ca(HSO3)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Carbonate | CaCO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Chlorate | Ca(ClO3)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Chloride | CaCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Cyanide | Ca(CN)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Hydroxide (Lime Milk) (Slaked Lime) | Ca(OH)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Hypochlorite (Chlorinated Lime) | Ca(OCl)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Nitrate (Nitrate of Lime) | Ca(NO3)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Phosphate | Ca3(PO4)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Sulphate (Gypsum) | CaSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Sulphide | CaS | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Sulphite | CaSO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Calcium Thiosulphate | CaS2O3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Carbon Disulphide | CS2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Carbon Tetrachloride (Tetrachloromethane) | CCl4 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Carbonic Acid | H2CO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Castor Oil | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Chloral Hydrate | CCl3-CH(OH)2 | Excellent | Not Available | Not Available |
| Chloric Acid | HClO3 | Excellent | Poor | Good |
| Chlorine Dioxide Solution | ClO2 + H2O | Excellent | Good | Good |
| Chlorine Water | Cl2 + H20 | Excellent | Good | Good |
| Chloroacetic Acid | ClCH2COOH | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Chlorox TM (Bleach 5.25% Active) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Chlorobenzene | C6H5Cl | Excellent | Excellent | Poor |
| Chloroethanol | ClCH2CH2OH | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Chloroethylbenzene | C6H4ClC2H5 | Not Available | Poor | Poor |
| Clorophenole | C6H4OHCl | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Chlorotoluene | C7H8Cl | Excellent | Not Available | Not Available |
| Chloroacetone | ClCH2COCH3 | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available |
| Clorobutadiene (Chloroprene) | C4H5Cl | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available |
| Chloroform (Trichloromethane) | CHCl3 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Chlorohydrin | C3H5OCl | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Chlorosulphonic Acid | SO2(OH)Cl | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Chromic Acid, 50% | H2CrO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Chromic Acid, 30% | H2CrO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Chromic Acid, 10% | H2CrO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Chromic-Sulphuric Acid | K2CrO4 + H2SO4 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Chromium Sulphate | Cr2(SO4)3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Citric Acid | C6H8O7 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Cobalt Chloride | CoCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Copper-II-Acetate | Cu(CH3COO)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Copper-II-Arsenite | Cu3(AsO3)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Copper-II-Carbonate | CuCO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Copper-II-Chloride | CuCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Copper-II-Cyanide | Cu(CN)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Copper-II-Fluoride | CuF2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Copper -II-Nitrate | Cu(NO3)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Copper-II-Sulphate (Roman Vitriol) | CuSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Corn Oil | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Cottonseed Oil | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Cresol (Metyl Phenol) | Excellent | Poor | Poor | |
| Cresylic Acid | C6H4CH3OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Crotonaldehyde | CH3C2H2CHO | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Crude Oil | Excellent | Poor | Poor | |
| Cyclo Hexane | C6H12 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Cyclohexanole (Cyclohexyl Alcohol) | C6H11OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Cyclohexanone | C6H10O | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Cyclohexylamine | C6H11NH2 | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available |
| Decahydronaphthalene (Decaline) | C10H18 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Detergents, General | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Diacetone alcohol | C6H12O2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dibromoethane (Ethylene DibroGoode) | C2H4Br2 | Excellent | Not Available | Poor |
| Dybutil Ether | C4H9OC4H9 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dibutyl Phthalate | C16H22O4 | Excellent | Excellent | Poor |
| Dibutylamine | (C4H9)2NH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dichloroacetic acid | Cl2CHCOOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dichlorobenzene | C6H4Cl2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Dichlorobutane | C4H8Cl2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Dichlorobutene | C4H6Cl2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Dichloroethane (Ethylene Dichloride) | C2H4Cl2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Dichloroethylene (Acethylene Dichloride) | C2H2Cl2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Dichloro Methane (Methylene Chloride) | CH2Cl2 | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Dichloroisopropyl Ether | (C3H6Cl)2O | Not Available | Poor | Poor |
| Dicyclohexylamine | (C6H12)2NH | Not Available | Poor | Poor |
| Diesel Fuel | Excellent | Excellent | Poor | |
| Diethylene Glycol | C4H10O3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Diethyleneglycolethyl Ether | C8H18O3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Diethylether | C2H5OC2H5 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Diglycolic Acid | C4H6O5 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dihexyl Phthalate | C20H26O4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Diisobutylketone | C9H18O | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Di-iso-nonyl Phthalate | C26H42O4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Diisopropylketone | C7H14O | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dimethyl Carbonate | (CH3O)2CO | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dimethyl Phthalate | C10H10O4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dimethyl FormaGoode (DMF) | HCON(CH3)2 | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dimethylhydrazine | H2NN(CH3)2 | Not Available | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dinitrotoluene | Not Available | Not Available | Poor | |
| Dioctyl Phthalate | C4H4(COOC8H17)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dioxane | C4H8O2 | Poor | Poor | Excellent |
| Disodium Hydrogenphosphate | Na2HPO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Disodium Phosphate | Excellent | Excellent | Not Available | |
| Disulphur Dichloride (Sulphur Chloride) | S2Cl2 | Excellent | Not Available | Not Available |
| Engine Oils | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Ethanol | C2H5OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ethanol Amine | HOC2H4NH2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ethers | Not Available | Good | Poor | |
| Ethyl Acetate (Acetic Ether) | CH3COOC2H5 | Good | Poor | Poor |
| Ethyl Acrilate | C2H3COOC2H5 | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ethyl Benzene | C6H5 - C2H5 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Ethyl Benzoate | C6H5COOC2H5 | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ethyl BroGoode | C2H5Br | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ethyl Chloride | CH3 - CH2Cl | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Ethyl Chloroacetate | ClCH2COOC2H5 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ethyl Chlorocarbonate | ClCO2C2H5 | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available |
| Ethyl Cyclopentane | C5H4C2H5 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ethyl Ether | CH3CH2 - O - CH2CH3 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Ethylacetoacetate | C6H10O3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ethylacrylic Acid | C4H7COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ethylene Chloride | ClCH2 - CH2Cl | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Ethylene Diamine | (CH2NH2)2 | Good | Poor | Poor |
| Ethylenglycol Ethylether | HOC2H4OC2H5 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ethylexhanol | C8H16O | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ethylene Oxide | H2C - O - CH2 | Poor | Not Available | Not Available |
| Fatty Acid | R-COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ferric Chloride | FeCl3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ferric Nitrate | FE(NO3)3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ferric Phosphate | FePO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ferric Sulphate | Fe2(SO4)3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ferrous Chloride | FeCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Ferrous Sulphate (Iron Vitriol) | FeSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Fluorobenzene | C6H5F | Excellent | Excellent | Poor |
| Fluoroboric Acid | HBF4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Fluorosilicic Acid | H2SiF6 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Formaldehyde (Formalin) | CH2O | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| FormaGoode | HCONH2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Formic Acid | HCOOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Fruit Juice Pulp | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Fuel Oil | Excellent | Good | Good | |
| Furane | C4H4O | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Furane Aldehyde | C5H5O2 | Poor | Not Available | Not Available |
| Furfuryl Alcohol | OC4H3CH2OH | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Gallic Acid | C6H2(OH)3COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Gasoline, Refined | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Glucose (Dextrose) | C6H12O6 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Glycerol (Glycerine) | C3H5(OH)3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Glicerol Triacetate | C3H5(CH3COO)3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Glycine, 10% | NH2CH2COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Glycol (Ethylene Glycol) | C2H4(OH)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Glycolic Acid, 70% | CH2OHCOOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Heptane | C7H16 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hexanal | C5H11CHO | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hexane | C6H14 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hexanol, Tertiary | C6H13OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hexantriol | C6H9(OH)3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hexene | C6H12 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hydrazine Hydrate | N2H4 + H2O | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hydrobromic Acid, 50% | HBr | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hydrochloric Acid, Concentrate | HCl | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hydrochloric Acid, Dilute (Muriatic Acid) | HCl | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hydrocyanic Acid (Hydrogen Cyanide) (Prussic Acid) | HCN | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hydrofluoric Acid 40% | HF | Excellent | Poor | Excellent |
| Hydrofluosillicic Acid | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Hydrogen Peroxide, 30% (Perydrol) | H2O2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hydroiodic Acid | HI | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hydrogen Sulphide, Aqueous | H2S | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hydroquinone | C6H4(OH)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hydroxylamine Sulphate | (NH2OH)2 * H2SO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hypochlorous Acid | HOCl | Excellent | Poor | Excellent |
| Iodine Water Solution | I2 | Excellent | Good | Good |
| Isobutyl Alcohol (Isobutanol) | C2H5CH(OH)CH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Isopropyl Acetate | CH3COOCH(CH3)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Isopropyl Alcohol (Isopropanol) | (CH3)2CHOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Isopropyl Benzene (Cumene) | C6H5CH(CH3)2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Isopropyl Chloride | CH3CHClCH3 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Isopropyl Ether | C6H14O3 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Kerosene | Excellent | Good | Good | |
| Lactic Acid | C3H6O3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Lard Oil | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Lauric Acid | Excellent | Not Available | Not Available | |
| Lead Acetate (Lead Sugar) | Pb(CH3COO)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Lead Nitrate | Pb(NO3)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Lead Sulphate | PbSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Lead Tetraethyl | Pb(C2H5)4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Linoleic Acid | Excellent | Not Available | Not Available | |
| Linseed Oil | Excellent | Excellent | Poor | |
| Lithium BroGoode (Brine) | LiBr | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Lithium Chloride | LiCl | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Lithium Salts | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Magnesium Carbonate | MgCO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Magnesium Chloride | MgCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Magnesium Hydroxide | Mg(OH)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Magnesium Nitrate | Mg(NO3)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Magnesium Sulphate (Epsom Salts) | MgSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Maleic Acid | C4H4O4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Malic Acid | C4H6O5 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Manganese-II-Chloride | MnCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Manganese-II-Sulphate | MnSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Mercury | Mg | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Mercury-II-Chloride (Sublimate) | HgCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Mercury-II-Cyanide | Hg(CN)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Mercury-II-Nitrate | Hg(NO3)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Mesityl Oxide | C6H10O | Not Available | Not Available | Good |
| Methacrylic Acid | C3H5COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methanol | CH3OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methoxybutanol | CH3O(CH2)4OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methylacetate | CH3COOCH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methylacrilate | C2H3COOCH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methylbenzoate | C6H5COOCH3 | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methylcatechol | C6H3(OH)2CH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methylcellulose | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Methilchloroacetate | ClCH2COOCH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methylcyclopentane | C5H9CH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methyldichloroacetate | Cl2CHCOOH3 | Not Available | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) | CH3COOC2H5 | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methylglycol | C3H8O2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methyl Isobutyl Ketone | CH3COC4H9 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methyl Isopropyl Ketone | CH3COC3H7 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methylmetacrylate | C3H5COOCH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methyloleate | C17H33COOCH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methylsalicylate | HOC6H4COOCH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methylacetyl Acetate | C5H8O3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methylamine | CH3NH2 | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Methyl Sulphate | Excellent | Poor | Excellent | |
| Milk | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Mineral Oil | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Morpholine | C4H9ON | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Naptha, Petroleum | Excellent | Poor | Poor | |
| Napthalene | C10H8 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Nickel-II-Acetate | (CH3COO)2Ni | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Nickel-II-Chloride | NiCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Nickel-II-Nitrate | Ni(NO3)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Nickel-II-Sulphate | NiSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Nitric Acid, Anhydrous | HNO3 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Nitric Acid, 65% | HNO3 | Excellent | Good | Good |
| Nitric Acid, 40% | HNO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Nitromethane | CH3NO2 | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Nitropropane | (CH3)2CHNO2 | Not Available | Excellent | Excellent |
| Nitrotoluene | C6H4NO2CH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Octane | C8H18 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Octanol | C8H17OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Octyl Cresol | C15H24O | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Oils and Fats | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Oleic Acid | C17H33COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Oleum | H2SO4 + SO3 | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Olive Oil | HOOC-COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Oxalic Acid | (COOH)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Palmitric Acid | C15H31COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Pentane | C5H12 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Perchloric Acid, 70% | HClO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Perchloric Acid, 10% | HClO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Perchloroethylene | C2Cl4 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Petroleum Ether | CnH2n+2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Petroleum Oils (Sour) | Excellent | Poor | Poor | |
| Phenol (Carbolic Acid) | C6H5OH | Excellent | Excellent | Poor |
| Phenyl Ethyl Ether | C6H5OC2H5 | Not Available | Excellent | Excellent |
| Phenyl Hydrazine | C6H5NHNH2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Phosphoric Acid, 50% (Orthophosphoric Acid) | H3PO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Phosphoric Acid, 25% (Orthophosphoric Acid) | H3PO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Phosphorous Oxychloride | POCl3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Phosphorous Trichloride | PCl3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Photographic Solution | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Phthalic Acid | C6H4(COOH)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Picric Acid | C6H2(NO3)3OH | Excellent | Good | Good |
| Plating Solution | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Piperidine | C5H11N | Excellent | Not Available | Not Available |
| Potassium Acetate | CH3COOK | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Aluminium Sulphate (Potash Alum) | Kal(SO4)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Bicarbonate | KHCO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Bifluoride | KHF2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Bisulphate 5% | KHSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Bitartrate | KC4H5O6 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Borate | KBO2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Bromate | KBrO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium BroGoode | KBr | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Carbonate | K2CO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Chlorate | KClO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Chloride | KCl | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Chromate | K2CrO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Chrome Sulphate (Chrome-alum) | KCr(SO4)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Cyanate | KOCN | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Cyanide 5% | KCN | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Cyanoferrate II | K4Fe(CN)6 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Cyanoferrate III | K3Fe(CN)6 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Dichromate (Potassyum Pyrochromate) | K2Cr2O7 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Ferrocyanide | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Potassium Fluoride | KF | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Hydroxide (CausticPotash) | KOH | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Iodide | KI | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Nitrate (Saltpeter) | KNO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Perchlorate | KClO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Permanganate, 10% | KMnO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Persulphate | K2S2O8 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Phosphate | KH2PO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Sulphate | K2SO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Potassium Sulphite | K2SO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Propionic Acid | C2H5COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Propionitrile | CH3CH2CN | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Propyl Acetate | CH3COOC3H7 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Propylene Dichloride | Excellent | Poor | Poor | |
| Propylene Glycol | CH3CHOHCH2OH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Pyridine | C5H5N | Poor | Poor | Excellent |
| Pyrrole | C4H4N | Not Available | Excellent | Excellent |
| Salicylic Acid | HOC6H4COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sea Water | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Silic Acid | SiO2 * x H2O | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Silver BroGoode | AgBr | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Silver Chloride | AgCl | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Silver Nitrate (Lunar Caustic) | AgNO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Silver Plating Solutions | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Soaps | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Sodium Acetate | NaCH3COO | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Benzoate | C6H5COONa | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Bicarbonate (Natron) | NaHCO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Bisulphate (Sodium Hydrogen Sulphate) | NaHSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Bisulphite | NaHSO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Borate | NaBO2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Bromate | NaBrO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium BroGoode | NaBr | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Carbonate (Soda) | Na2CO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Chlorate | NaClO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Chloride (Kitchen Salt) | NaCl | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Chlorite 10% | NaClO2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Chromate | Na2CrO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Cyanide | NaCN | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Dichromate | Na2Cr2O7 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Dithionite | Na2S2O4 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Sodium Fluoride | NaF | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Ferrocyanide | Na4Fe(CN)6 | Good | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Hexametaphosphate | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) | NaOH | Poor | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Hypochlorite, 12.5% | NaOCl + NaCl | Excellent | Good | Poor |
| Sodium Iodide | Nal | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Metaphosphate | (NaPO3)n | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Nitrate (Cubic Nitre) | NaNO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Nitrite | NaNO2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Oxalate | Na2C2O4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Perborate | NaBO2 * H2O2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Perchlorate 10% | NaClO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Peroxide | Na2O2 | Excellent | Excellent | Poor |
| Sodium Persulphate | Na2S2O8 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Pyrosulphite | Na2S2O5 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Phosphate | Na3PO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Salicylate | C6H4(OH)COONa | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Silicate (Water Glass) | Na2SiO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Sulphate (Glauber's Salt) (Mirabilit) | Na2SO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Sulphide | Na2S | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Sulphite 50% | Na2SO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Tetraborate | Na2B4O7 * 10H2O | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Thiosulphate (Fixing salt), 25% | Na2S2O3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sodium Tripolyphosphate | Na5P3O10 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Stannic Chloride | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Stannous Chloride | SnCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Starch | (C6H10O5)n | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Starch Gum | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Stearic Acid | C17H33COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Styrene | C6H5CHCH2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Succinic Acid | C4H6O4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sugar Syrup | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Sulphur | S | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sulphur Trioxide | SO3 | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Sulphuric Acid, 10% | H2SO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sulphuric Acid, 85% | H2SO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sulphuric Acid, 98.5% | H2SO4 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Sulphurous Acid | H2SO3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Sulphuryl Chloride | SO2Cl2 | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Tannic Acid | C76H52O46 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Tanning Liquors | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Tartaric Acid | C4H6O6 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Tetrachloroethane (Acetylene Tetrachloride) | C2H2Cl4 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Tetrachlorinethylene | C2Cl4 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Tetrahydrofurane (THF) | C4H8O | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Tetrahydronaphtalene (Tetralin) | C10H12 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Tetraethyl Lead | Excellent | Not Available | Not Available | |
| Thionil Chloride | SOCl2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Thiophene | C4H4S | Not Available | Poor | Poor |
| Tin-II-Chloride | SnCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Tin-II-Sulphate | SnSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Tin-IV-Chloride | SnCl4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Titanium Tetrachloride | TiCl4 | Excellent | Not Available | Not Available |
| Toluene | C6H5CH3 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Toluene Diisocyanate | C7H3(NCO)2 | Not Available | Excellent | Excellent |
| Tributyl Phosphate | (C4H9)3PO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Trichloro Ethane (Trilene) | CCl3CH3 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Trichloroethylene | C2HCl3 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Trichloroacetaldehyde Hydrate | CCl3CH(OH)2 | Poor | Poor | Excellent |
| Trichloroacetic Acid 50% | CCl3COOH | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Tricresyl Phosphate | (C7H7)3PO4 | Not Available | Excellent | Excellent |
| Triethanol Amine | N(C2H4O4)3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Trioctyl Phosphate | (C8H17)3PO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Trisodium Phosphate | Na3PO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Turpentine | Excellent | Poor | Poor | |
| Urea | CO(NH2)2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Vinegar | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Vinyl Acetate | CH2=CHOOCCH3 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Vegetable Oils | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Water, Acid, Mine | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Water, Fresh | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Water, Distilled | H2O | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Water, Salt | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Whiskey | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Wines | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | |
| Xylene | C6H4(CH3)2 | Excellent | Poor | Poor |
| Zinc Acetate | (CH3COO)2Zn | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Zinc Chloride | ZnCl2 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Zinc Sulphate | ZnSO4 | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |